Do you know what distinguishes atheromas from atherosclerosis? Read why it’s important!
Atheroma and atherosclerosis are two different medical conditions that are often confused due to their similar names. However, they are different problems that affect the body in different ways.
What are atheromas?
Atheromas are benign cysts that form under the skin due to blockage of the sebaceous gland’s drainage duct. This leads to a buildup of sebum (an oily substance), causing soft, round lumps to form under the skin. They most commonly occur in areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the face, neck, back, and scalp. They are usually painless and slow-growing, but they can become inflamed or infected, causing redness, pain, and swelling.
What is atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the arteries in which plaques made up of cholesterol, fat, and calcium build up on the inner walls of blood vessels. This leads to narrowing of the arteries and reduced blood flow to vital organs, increasing the risk of serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, or heart failure. The disease is often asymptomatic until serious complications occur.
Key Differences Between Atheromas and Atherosclerosis
- Nature of the problem: Atheromas are localized skin cysts, while atherosclerosis is a systemic disease of the arteries.
- Causes: Atheromas are caused by clogged sebaceous glands and sebum buildup under the skin. Atherosclerosis is the result of plaque buildup inside the walls of arteries, leading to their narrowing.
- Consequences: Atheromas are usually harmless unless they become inflamed or infected. Atherosclerosis can cause serious cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack or stroke.
Risk factors and prevention
There are no clearly defined risk factors for atheromas, but overactive sebaceous glands or skin damage may contribute to their formation. Regular hygiene and skin care can help prevent them.
Atherosclerosis is associated with risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle. Prevention includes a healthy diet rich in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids, regular physical activity, quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight.
When to seek medical attention?
In the case of atheroma, it is advisable to see a doctor if you notice inflammation, rapid growth, or if the cyst causes aesthetic or functional problems. In the case of atherosclerosis, it is essential to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden problems such as weakness or difficulty speaking, as these symptoms may indicate serious complications such as a heart attack or stroke.
Conclusion
Although atheroma and atherosclerosis have similar names, they are different conditions with different causes, consequences, and treatments. Understanding these differences is key to properly recognizing, preventing, and treating each condition.
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