Dyslipidemia, or disorders of fat metabolism, is a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Elevated LDL, decreased HDL, and high triglycerides accelerate the development of atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attack or stroke. An unhealthy lifestyle, genetics, and certain diseases contribute to dyslipidemia. With a healthy lifestyle, regular lipid monitoring, and, if necessary, medication, we can effectively reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.